Latin name: Dactylorhiza sphagnicola Family:  Orchidaceae
English name:
Own language name:Orchis des sphaignes
Description: plant with palmated tuber, 20 - 50 cm high, flowers in june and july, pink to purple.  The leaves are lanceolates anf they grow along a rather long stem which reaches a height of 70-90 cm. Leaves higher on the stem are shorter than leaves lower on the stem.  Inflorescence consists of a compact raceme with 25-50 flowers developed from axillary buds.
Distribution: 
In Belgium :Campinien, ardennais and lorrain districts, mostly in Haute Ardenne.
 
 
Habitat: acid bogs, boggy forest, peats, often among sphaignes.
 
 

Report about the reasons of the risk:  not very threatened in Wallonie but there is a risk of introgression owning of hybridation with Dactylorhiza maculata. 

Categoria IUCN: 2, CR, critically endangered
Possible solutions: preservation of the biotope.
 
 
Culinary and/or medicinal properties, folk wisdom : In the antiquity, plant where used in case of masculine sterility.   
 
 
 
Appearance in the Literature and Arts: The name "Orchis" comes from "Orkis"  the greek name for testicles because of the form of the two rhizomatical bulbs of many Orchidaceae, observation of Theophraste (372 - 287 AC), a disciple of Aristote.
 
 

  Flower detail